Somnath Jyotirlinga

It is said that Somraj (the moon god) first built a temple in Somnath, made of gold; this was later rebuilt by Ravana in silver, by Krishna in wood, and by Bhimdev in stone. The current serene, symmetrical structure was built to traditional designs on the original coastal site: it’s painted a creamy colour and boasts fine sculpture. At its heart is a large, black Shiva lingam—one of the 12 most sacred Shiva shrines, known as the jyotirlingas.

A detailed account of the temple by the renowned Persian scholar Al-Biruni may have contributed to its fame across regions. In late 1025 or early 1026, the temple was targeted by Mahmud of Ghazni, a ruthless invader from present-day Afghanistan. At that time, the temple was so wealthy that it reportedly employed 300 musicians, 500 dancing girls, and 300 barbers. Mahmud captured the town and temple after a fierce two-day battle in which an estimated 70,000 defenders were killed. He then plundered the temple’s immense riches and destroyed the structure. This marked the beginning of a cycle of devastation and reconstruction that continued for centuries—the temple was again destroyed in 1297, 1394, and finally in 1706 under Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

The modern temple was rebuilt only in 1950, following India’s independence, on the same site. The reconstruction was initiated by Bharat Ratna Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India, who laid the foundation stone on November 12, 1947, as a symbol of national revival and cultural pride.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Somnath Temple is in the cooler months of October to February, though the site is open all through the year. Shivratri (usually in February or March) and Kartik Purnima (close to Diwali) are celebrated with great enthusiasm here.For additional details, kindly visit the provided source. :